Friday, November 20, 2009

Using napp-it webadmin with your EON ZFS storage

Many have asked for a web interface to administer their EON ZFS storage. I started a FreeNAS interface port a while back but time and keeping pace with their development proved unsustainable. I shared it in the download section as Freon for someone with better PHP resources to complete. I also posted a webmin howto a while back. The webmin web user admin, lacks only a ZFS and a CIFS module. It contains a Samba module which may be easy for one of you Perl guru's out there to extend as a CIFS module.

Prerequisites: This exercise assumes the binary kit is installed, for unzip. Or unzip with winzip and drag the folder into a CIFS share onto the storage, then run the following within the napp-it directory to correct the proper unix carriage return:
find . -type f -print | xargs -I {} dos2unix -ascii {} {}
Another option, written by Alka Guenther for nexenta, called napp-it was extended to work with EON. He has a running thread on opensolaris.org. Here are the steps I took to get it running on my ZFS storage after downloading napp-it v 0.210. I transferred it to /tmp/napp-it-0.210.zip. Then
cd /var/apache2/2.2/cgi-bin
unzip -aa /tmp/napp-it-0.210.zip
chown webservd:webservd napp-it
cd napp-it
chmod -R 755 ./*
Next we vi/edit admin.pl and comment (line 42 in v 0.210) the following
use CGI::Carp qw (fatalsToBrowser);
to
#use CGI::Carp qw (fatalsToBrowser);
And that's pretty much it. We point the browser to http://EON_ZFS_IP/cgi-bin/napp-it/admin.pl and you should be greeted by a login with no password, which you can immediately change. It is very configurable and I really liked the console command feature. So give it a try and help improve it.





Friday, November 6, 2009

How is EON ZFS storage working for you?

For release 0.59.5 based on snv_125 I am thinking of adding 2 more images. A 64-bit CIFS and Samba version without any embedded web server. These images would be able add a web server based on lighttpd, if needed. I'd like to hear your thoughts on this? With the great news that ZFS de-duplication is complete, we can hope to see a SXCE release. Many thanks to Jeff Bonwick, Bill Moore, Mark Maybee, Matt Ahrens, Adam Leventhal, George Wilson, Robin Guo and all the engineers who made this happen.

I would also appreciate your feedback/review in format(pros:, cons:, and other thoughts:), to understand how EON ZFS storage is filling/failing your storage needs, thus far. I may not be able to address all needs but it would be great to understand how EON is working with you, whether it's good, bad or indifferent.

Update for future releases based on feedback:
- shift SUNWhd, S.M.A.R.T and rsync to the core image, instead of the binary kit.
- attempt to add more intel, broadcom nic drivers. (Note: not all drivers can be added because of image size contribution. Also I have no way of testing with certain hardware. There is a mechanism to add your own drivers)
- add 2 new 64-bit CIFS and Samba versions, with NO HTTP service. Will rely on external lighttpd, if HTTP service is needed.
- add COMSTAR, to replace iscsitgtd.
- documentation to help new to opensolaris, beginners and less technical audience. It would help greatly if you, the user would document or do write-ups, based on your experiences and challenges with EON. I could add the write-up to the wiki to help others. Proper credit will be given for your work.

Monday, October 19, 2009

EON ZFS Storage 0.59.4 based on snv_124 released!

Embedded Operating system/Networking (EON), RAM based live ZFS NAS appliance is released on Genunix! Many thanks to Genunix.org for download hosting and serving the opensolaris community.

EON ZFS storage is available in 32 and 64-bit, CIFS and Samba versions:
tryitEON 64-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.4 based on snv_124
tryitEON 64-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.4 based on snv_124
tryitEON 32-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.4 based on snv_124
tryitEON 32-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.4 based on snv_124
New/Changes/Fixes:
- initialization of ntpd, nscd at boot time, moved to /mnt/eon0/.exec
- added /mnt/eon0/.disable for K99local stop for a cleaner shutdown
- added /mnt/eon0/.purge to allow removing drivers and binaries not needed by your image
- new version of install.sh. Fixes a bug for virtual disks, multiple runs and improved error checking of stages
- new transporter.sh CLI to automate upgrades, backups or downgrades to backed-up versions
- eon rebooting at grub(since snv_122) in ESXi, Fusion and various versions of VMware workstation. This is related to bug 6820576. Workaround, at grub press e and add on the end of the kernel line "-B disable-pcieb=true"

Friday, October 16, 2009

A new and simpler way to upgrade EON ZFS storage

There is a new and simple way to upgrade your current EON ZFS storage to the newest version. I've added a tool, transporter.sh which allows you to backup, upgrade or restore(NOTE: restore only works if you have a backed-up version) your EON ZFS storage version. Here is a usage output:
transporter.sh 
usage: transporter.sh -i /path/eon.iso -b /path/backup -d /mnt/eon0
transporter.sh -i /tmp/eon-0.593-122-64-smb.iso -d /mnt/eon0
transporter.sh -i /tmp/eon-0.593-122-64-smb.iso -b /pool/backup -d /mnt/eon0
transporter.sh -r /pool/backup/0.59.3 -d /mnt/eon0

-i path to the source ISO
-b path to the backup destination [optional]
-d path to the upgrade destination
-r path to the restore source [optional]
Here's an example run without backup options. It is always wise to have a backup. I cannot stress this enough. There is no backup in this example because I have a previous backup in /abyss/eonback/0.593.
transporter.sh -i /tmp/eon.iso -d /mnt/eon0
OK: lofiadm -a /tmp/eon.iso /dev/lofi/1
OK: mount -F hsfs /dev/lofi/1 /tmp/upgrade
removing /mnt/eon0/boot
copying /tmp/upgrade -> /mnt/eon0
x ., 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./boot, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./boot/amd64, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./boot/grub, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./boot/grub/bin, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./boot/grub/bin/grub, 180380 bytes, 353 tape blocks
[...]   excerpt clipped
./boot/platform/i86xpv/kernel/amd64, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./boot/platform/i86xpv/kernel/amd64/unix, 2084984 bytes, 4073 tape blocks
x ./boot/platform/i86xpv/kernel/unix, 1544152 bytes, 3016 tape blocks
x ./boot/x86.eon, 49523134 bytes, 96725 tape blocks
x ./.backup, 1454 bytes, 3 tape blocks
x ./.catalog, 2048 bytes, 4 tape blocks
x ./.disable, 137 bytes, 1 tape blocks
x ./.exec, 1383 bytes, 3 tape blocks
x ./.remove, 3264 bytes, 7 tape blocks
unmounting /dev/lofi/1
OK: umount /dev/lofi/1
releasing /dev/lofi/1
OK: lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1
Please report any inconsistent findings.

Monday, September 28, 2009

Thumper features in EON ZFS storage

With binary kit 122, the package SUNWhd (tools and driver download) used in thumper was added to EON. With this package you get the capability to tell a great deal of metrics about your disks. It gives the ability to control read and write cache. It allows to tell firmware revision, vendor, serial and very importantly, the temperature of the disks.

We know that higher temperature disks, perform less efficiently. In my DIY ZFS storage case, hdadm showed that there was insufficient cooling or air was not being moved efficiently through the cage as the temperature of the 15K rpm drives continuously inched towards the clip or shutdown temperature. The clip temperature can be seen in the output of:
smartctl -d scsi -a /dev/rdsk/cXtXdXsX
... excerpt
Device supports SMART and is Enabled
Temperature Warning Enabled
SMART Health Status: OK

Current Drive Temperature: 48 C
Drive Trip Temperature: 65 C
Manufactured in week 31 of year 2006
Re-orientation of the drives and re-positioning a 20MM fan seems to be holding at 53 degree C. I'll focus on getting temperatures down to the 36-40 degree C range. For more use see hdadm which is a wrapper script for calling the hd binary.
hdadm display

Device Serial Vendor Model Rev Temperature
------ ------ ------ ----- ---- -----------
c0t1d0p0 DNL3P68018NM FUJITSU MAX3036NC 5D03 53 C (127 F)
c0t2d0p0 DNL3P6400SDR FUJITSU MAX3036NC 5D03 58 C (136 F)
c0t3d0p0 DNL3P68018NN FUJITSU MAX3036NC 5D03 54 C (129 F)
c1t1d0p0 DNL3P6400SEE FUJITSU MAX3036NC 5D03 49 C (120 F)
c1t2d0p0 DNL3P68018BC FUJITSU MAX3036NC 5D03 51 C (123 F)
c1t3d0p0 DNL3P68018NV FUJITSU MAX3036NC 5D03 46 C (114 F)
c2d0p0 HNCF128MMG=STCB21M84025C03356C1 MG 84025C03356C1 - None
A hard drive performance test can be run using:
hdadm diskqual

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

EON + ZFS Storage + iTunes/Firefly server equals?

What happens when you combine your EON ZFS storage with Firefly's media server/mt-daapd, the opensource iTunes server? Music to everyone's ears!

I previously covered apps to make your EON ZFS storage work for you and someone stated mt-daapd would be nice. So here it is. You can download the 32-bit mt-daapd svn_1696 here (md5sum: 6aafee73058f7628cbf3fb0199a5c162). This version supports mp3, flac, oggvorbis, mdns and more. To install and start mt-daapd after transferring mt-daapd-1696.tgz to your zpool (substitute your zpool name wherever abyss is seen), repeat the following:
(cd /abyss ; mkdir media)
(cd /opt ; ln -s ../abyss/media .)
This creates the symlink /opt/media to the location for mt-daapd (/abyss/media in this case). Now let's unpack the mt-daapd-1696.tgz package. In this case my file was located in /tmp/mt-daapd-1696.tgz.
cd /opt/media
gzip -dc /tmp/mt-daapd-1696.tgz | tar -xf -
That should've unpacked the following structure in /opt/media, as seen by ls -al
drwxr-xr-x   8 admin    stor           8 Sep 23 14:54 .
drwxrwxrwx 12 root root 21 Sep 23 13:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 13 Sep 23 13:55 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 Sep 23 13:00 etc
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 49 Sep 23 13:55 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 Sep 23 13:55 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4 Sep 23 14:15 share
Now let's start the server as user, root. This will create an additional var directory with the proper permissions:
./sbin/mt-daapd
To check and configure it, point your browser to the EON storage IP address as http://eonstorageIP:3689. You should be greeted with a login window. Enter the user: admin and password: mt-daapd. These are the default account credentials which you should change after logging in. Now, all that is left, is to go to the configuration tab, enter the path to your music library and allow the Firefly media server to rescan. This could take a while depending on the size of your music collection. You can now use iTunes and Roku Soundbridge to unleash the music kept on your EON ZFS storage. If you have zerconf or multi-cast DNS clients on your network you can optionally advertise your Firefly server to the network by running the multi-cast DNS server on EON
/usr/lib/inet/mdnsd
and to view http services on your network
dns-sd -B _http._tcp .
Browsing for _http._tcp
Timestamp A/R Flags if Domain Service Type Instance Name
22:14:01.525 Add 2 2 local. _http._tcp. Firefly svn-1696 on eon
You should see the Firefly media server listed. For now, let the music play!

Monday, September 14, 2009

EON ZFS NAS 0.59.3 based on snv_122 released!

Embedded Operating system/Networking (EON), RAM based live ZFS NAS appliance is released on Genunix! Much thanks to Genunix.org for download hosting and serving the opensolaris community.

It is available in a CIFS and Samba flavor
tryitEON 64-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.3 based on snv_122
tryitEON 64-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.3 based on snv_122
tryitEON 32-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.3 based on snv_122
tryitEON 32-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.3 based on snv_122New/Fixes:
- triple parity RAIDZ3, since snv_120
- added 32/64-bit drivers: bnx, igb
- Workaround fix for IP validation in setup.sh
- added /usr/local/sbin for bin kit to bashrc
- eon rebooting after grub in ESXi, Fusion and some versions of VMware workstation. This is related to bug 6820576. Workaround, at grub press e and add on the end of the kernel line "-B disable-pcieb=true"

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Building your own EON ZFS NAS binary kit

If you wish to build your own binary kit discussed here, a working SXCE opensolaris system and the matching EON snv_xxx DVD/iso are needed. So for eon-0.592-119-xxx-xxx.iso one would need the snv_119 dvd/iso. The current binary kit is built using the following package list bin-pkg.list
SUNWopenssl-commands
SUNWwgetu
SUNWless
SUNWzip
SUNWunzip
SUNWtop
SUNWpowertop
# rmformat + dep
SUNWsmedia
SUNWrmvolmgr
# 7z + dep
SUNWlibC
SUNWbzip
SUNWp7zip
# scanpci
SUNWpciaccess
Then using the script binpkg.sh, custom binaries can be added.
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
LOC=`pwd`
CDROM=/cdrom/cdrom0
PROD=$CDROM/Solaris_11/Product
BINKIT=/tmp/binkit
LIST=$LOC/bin-pkg.list

[ "X$1" != "X" ] && LIST=$1
for pkg in `grep -v "^#" $LIST`
do
cd $PROD ; pkgadd -d . -R $BINKIT $pkg
#sleep 5
done
Finally tar-ing and gzip-ing the (bin, sbin, lib, etc, share) directories in /tmp/binkit/usr and uploading them to /pool you have a working recipe for adding binaries from SXCE packages. Of course, this same method and package list will work using the IPS method but it would also add all the dependencies making it much larger. My main issue with IPS is not being able to override installing dependencies when using IPS to install packages.

There are limitations with packages that rely on isaexec to fork the respective matching 32 or 64-bit versions of the binary because you cannot hard link across different partitions. The workaround for now is to symlink the binary to the matching i86(32-bit).
cd /usr/local/bin
ln -s ./i86/top top
ln -s ./i86/powertop powertop
or amd64(64-bit) version
ln -s ./amd64/top top
ln -s ./amd64/powertop powertop

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Using the binary kit with your ZFS storage

With this release some binaries like top, rsync and less, were requested. Update: Transmission torrent cli and web admin added since binary kit 124. I attempted to do so in the form of a binary kit. This provides the controls to build your own binary package. The kit was built using the pkgadd and then tar-ing and gzip-ing the bin, sbin, and lib directories. This method will not work for every package but it's an attempt to fill a gap for certain binaries.

So, how do you use the kit? First upload a binary kit from here to your zpool storage (/zpool name is /abyss in this case). Then unpack the kit using (updated: Since bin-124.tgz):
cd /abyss
mkdir local
cd local
gzip -dc bin-124.tgz | tar -xvf -
Then make the /mnt/eon0/.exec entries
(cd /usr ; ln -s ../abyss/local .)
(cd /usr/lib ; ln -s ../../abyss/local/lib/smedia .)
Proper forking between 32/64-bit binaries is not working (example: top, powertop) because it relies on hard linking /usr/lib/isaexec and that requires being on the same filesystem (Hmmm). For now I recommend symlinking the respective 32 or 64-bit binary, /pool/local/bin/i86/top or /pool/local/bin/amd64/top to /pool/local/bin/top as needed.

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

EON ZFS NAS 0.59.2 based on snv_119 released!

Embedded Operating system/Networking (EON), RAM based live ZFS NAS appliance is released on Genunix! Much thanks to Genunix.org for download hosting and serving the opensolaris community.

It is available in 32 and 64-bit, CIFS and Samba flavor
tryitEON 64-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.2 based on snv_119
tryitEON 64-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.2 based on snv_119
tryitEON 32-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.2 based on snv_119
tryitEON 32-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.2 based on snv_119
New/Fixes:
- xntpd retired (R.I.P) by ntpd v4
- fixed a curpsinfo, libz.so.1 DTrace bug
- added /usr/local path for symlinks to pool/bin, sbin, lib for user's binaries
- added binary package containing: rsync, top, powertop, unzip, zip, less, wget (requires a hardlink to /usr/lib/isaexec for top and powertop for proper 32/64-bit call)
- added symlink preservation to updimg.sh, so users can add custom links.
- added drivers: si3124, ,sfe, rge, yukonx
- autoexpand disks which allows upgrading individual disk one at a time since snv_117 (for more: zpool get all pool)
- added power management but not all states tested
- added iSCSI client initiator (see discuss, post feedback)

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

EON ZFS NAS 0.59.1 based on snv_114 released!

Embedded Operating system/Networking (EON), RAM based live ZFS NAS appliance is released on Genunix! Much thanks to Genunix.org for download hosting and serving the opensolaris community.

It is available in a CIFS and Samba flavor
tryitEON 64-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.1 based on snv_114
tryitEON 64-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.1 based on snv_114
tryitEON 32-bit x86 CIFS ISO image version 0.59.1 based on snv_114
tryitEON 32-bit x86 Samba ISO image version 0.59.1 based on snv_114New/Fixes:
- fixed multi-cpu support
- ssh keys and config files added to backup list
- backup list separated from updimg.sh and located on USB/CF root
- added dtrace to help with future webgui/bui interface metrics
- added marvell 88sx and AHCI drivers (intel Bad Axe2 motherboard support)

You can roll your current custom changes into the new 0.59.1 version by executing updimg.sh with arguments/path to the new unpacked x86.eon image. Please read full details first on upgrading EON from an older post here.
updimg.sh /mnt/eon0/boot/x86_new.eon

Friday, May 22, 2009

EON NAS flexing on a Dell R610 16CPU, 12GB of RAM

So we unboxed a Dell R610 with dual Xeons in the lab today and for giggles I booted EON ZFS storage on this bad boy to see what would work and what would not. The sata controller and broadcom 5709 were missing so I couldn't see the drives or the 4 x 1gigE nics. Still fun none the less to see it scales well. All 16 CPU's online and ready to serve.










Thursday, May 21, 2009

EON ZFS NAS snv_114 preview

Here is a preview of EON ZFS NAS based on snv_114. This release fixes some opensolaris and EON bugs (multi-cpu support, smbadm join domain core dumping/crashing). I would also like your feedback on the addition of dtrace? Will it bring value and add use for you? The intention is to use xmlrpc and dtrace to help with display metrics and information for the future webgui/bui administration interface

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

EON ZFS NAS meets IPS packages

Adding drivers/binaries to your EON ZFS NAS presents a bit of challenge as it requires acquiring the matching SNV_xxx DVD to source the package. There is an alternative called the image packaging system. This is basically Sun's network packaging system similar to apt, RPM in Linux. I've assumed here that the network card is fully functional and internet connectivity, is working.

So assuming your nic works, a wide array of options become available with the help of IPS. This may be useful to add or run certain binaries such as unzip, ipmitool, powertop, openssl, pmconfig, etc. So how do we add pkg and other IPS goodies? First we download the pre-installed toolkit here.

Then, unzip it to a smb/cifs share somewhere on a storage pool (this example unzipped to /deep/pkg-toolkit-sunos-i386). Now let's create the packaging db in /deep/ips
mkdir -p /deep/ips
cd /deep/pkg-toolkit-sunos-i386/pkg/bin
./pkg image-create -F -a opensolaris.org=http://pkg.opensolaris.org /deep/ips
After this completes, we are ready to add packages to the /deep/ips repositories. Note, I am not adding the packages to / (root). This would store the downloaded binaries in RAM and reduce the available memory and most likely cause a crash of the OS. It would also not survive a reboot. So for now, let's use a local repository /deep/ips and lets add unzip. First, I need to know which package unzip, is a part off. So, let's try to find that
cd /deep/ips
/deep/pkg-toolkit-sunos-i386/pkg/bin/pkg search -r unzip
INDEX ACTION VALUE PACKAGE
basename file usr/bin/unzip pkg:/SUNWunzip@5.53.7-0.101
basename file usr/bin/unzip pkg:/SUNWunzip@5.53.7-0.96
basename file usr/bin/unzip pkg:/SUNWunzip@5.52-0.75
We see the package name is SUNWunzip as well as the versions available at the repository (5.52, 5.53). Let's give it a dry run without installing to see dependencies. Still in /deep/ips
/deep/pkg-toolkit-sunos-i386/pkg/bin/pkg install -nv SUNWunzip
And to install it and all its listed dependencies in /deep/ips
/deep/pkg-toolkit-sunos-i386/pkg/bin/pkg install -v SUNWunzip
This can also be used for drivers, for example the sil 3124 sata chipset driver
/deep/pkg-toolkit-sunos-i386/pkg/bin/pkg search -r 3124
INDEX ACTION VALUE PACKAGE
description set 3124 pkg:/SUNWsi3124@0.5.11-0.101
description set 3124 pkg:/SUNWsi3124@0.5.11-0.75
description set 3124 pkg:/SUNWsi3124@0.5.11-0.89
Then, simply adding this SUNWsi3124 or specifically SUNWsi3124@0.5.11-0.101 will get us the driver. One thing I note is the package naming varies slightly to the opensolaris DVD package names. I also could not locate packages SUNWzfsgu, SUNWzfsgr and SUNWmconr to attempt adding the ZFS smcwebserver GUI/BUI administration interface. Some cool pkg usage techniques can be found here at the observatory blog. A cool Hello World example.

Friday, May 1, 2009

Applications to make your ZFS NAS entertaining

Your ZFS storage is just blah without data and content. After loading your data you want access to be simple and secure. So to bridge all your important digital memories and collections with fun browsing, here are some cool open-source apps I've come across that were fairly straight forward and fun to add to EON.
Jinzora
Jinzora is a web based media streaming and management system, written in PHP.




AjaXplorer
AjaXplorer is an easy-to-install file explorer for remotely managing files on a web server. Its “rich client” layout and actions make it accessible to any end-user for a variety of purposes: file management/sharing, photo gallery, code browsing, etc. Only PHP (4 or 5) is necessary, no database needed.

MediaTomb is an open source (GPL) UPnP MediaServer with a nice web user interface, it allows you to stream your digital media through your home network and listen to/watch it on a variety of UPnP compatible devices. I've successfully compiled a 32-bit version of MediaTomb. Packaging and some integration challenges still exist and are being worked on. I will share this or the compile configurations for anyone wanting to build or download it. If anyone has successfully compiled ffmpegthumbnailer on opensolaris please feel free to share.

PS3 Media Server is a DLNA compliant Upnp Media Server for the PS3, written in Java, with the purpose of streaming or transcoding any kind of media files, with minimum configuration.


Other cool applications with less visual effects but some may find useful include using your EON ZFS NAS as a svn or git revision control system. A nice SVN howto can be seen here. Please feel free to share cool apps you've added or used with your EON ZFS storage.